May your     wines
fall bright!

This is our
e-Book,
also available on CD

Table of Contents

Title Page
Catalog at Fall Bright
Home on Keuka Lake
Index-Sitemap
Welcome

About the Authors

Basic Winemaking
Getting Started

AddingSugarChart

Adding
Sugar Math
Airlocks
Juice to Wine
Grapes to Wine
BATF

Bottle Fillers -Wands

Bottling

Bungs

Cleaning

Containers

Corks

Corkers

Fining and Clearing

Hydrometer Test

Hydrometer +5 to –5

Malolactic Culture

pH

Siphon

Spigot

Yeast: 
Lalvin

Red Star

Starter

Recommendations

Steve Shanker's Winemaking Site

ACID REDUCTION 
and ADDITION

Acid Testing TA
Acidex

Calcium Carbonate

Cold Stabilizing

Potassium Bicarbonate
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Hydroxide
Tartaric Acid Chart

Water and Blending

CONVERSIONS
Metric Equil
.

FILTRATION
Buon Vino Mini Jet

Instructions-Mini

Cleaning-Mini
Bypass pumping

Buon Vino SuperJet

Instructions-Super

Mark III

Vinamat-type 

OAK
Barrel Treatment

Oak Chips
and Oak Mor

PROBLEMS
Fining
Hydrogen Sulfide:
Copper Sulfate
Bocksin
Stuck Fermentation    
Vinegar

SPECIALTY WINES
Blending

Bottling Sweet
 
Fruit Wines
Late Harvest Vignoles
and Riesling

Sherry
Sparkling Wine

TEST
Acid Testing

Clinitest

Clinitest-Poison

NaOH Chart
Testing  NaOH

Residual Sugar

S02 Sulfite Test
Titrets

Vinometer Alcohol

Vines, Nurseries, 
Vineyard Supplies
 
Partial list for sure!

BREWING
Basic Brewing

Beginner Mashing

HOP TOXICITY
Hop Toxicity Medical

Index-Sitemap

Online shopping at  

www.fallbright.com 

May Your Wines 
Fall Bright!

 

 

                                                            Red Star Yeast
                                    Fall Bright, The Winemakers Shoppe

Directions for Rehydration with Go-Ferm.  Go-Ferm is a nutrient for the yeast Rehydration process.  It is not a nutrient for the juice.  Add GoFerm to 2 ounces of warm NOT HOT distilled water (430C or 1100F) at the rate of  6.25 grams (or 2 teaspoons) per pack of yeast.   Mix well, allow to cool to 104 degrees F (40degrees C) and THEN sprinkle the yeast on top of the water-GoFerm mixture.  Let stand for 10-15 minutes without stirring, then stir well to suspend all the yeast.  Let stand for another 15-30 minutes.  Stir gently again.  Combine an equal amount of must or juice to be fermented.  This will help the yeast to adjust to the cool temperature must.  This "atemperation" may need repeating in very low temperature must.  Add immediately to must or juice that is room temperature.  Our juices and some grapes have been refrigerated.  Let them come up to room temperature before inoculation.

 RED STAR

Champagne, Pasteur  (a strain of Saccharomyces bayanus) (Alcohol tolerance: ~13-15%) has a higher tolerance of SO2 and alcohol and will ferment vigorously to dryness.  It is very high foaming so leave adequate headspace for fermentation.  It settles nicely and is often recommended in recipes for fruit wine.  Many of our customers use it to achieve a dry finish.   

Cote des Blancs (alias Epernay 2)(Alcohol tolerance: ~12-14%)  This yeast a low foaming, slower fermenting yeast strain that enhances fruit quality.  We recommend it for Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Cayuga, Vidal, Niagara and Diamond.  Cotes des Blanc  tends to slow down or stick and is more SO2  and cold sensitive.  This is a good choice if you want fruity wine with residual sugar and are hoping it will get stuck.  We recommend the use of Sorbate before bottling with any sweet finishing wines.  

Montrachet (a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (Alcohol tolerance: ~13%) produces a fast fermentation and will readily ferment to dryness.  It is not recommended for grapes that have been dusted with sulfur because of a tendency to produce hydrogen sulfide.  To minimize the risk of hydrogen sulfide problems with Montrachet, USE yeast nutrient.  (If you have a hydrogen sulfide problem, talk to Tom and order some Copper Sulfate or Bocksin ( Instructions are available.)  Montrachet is noted for low volatile acidity, good complex flavors, and intense color.    

Pasteur Red (a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae) (Alcohol tolerance: ~14%) is a strong, even fermenter that produces full-bodied reds.  It is necessary to ferment cool to prevent unwanted temperature increase due to fermentation.   

Flor Sherry (a strain of Saccharomyces fermentati) may be used for the production of sherry wines and must be used for the secondary aerobic  sherry fermentation.  It readily produces the aldehydes and acetyls characteristic of true Flor sherry.